Belair National Park is located in South Australia and became the first national park in Australia in 1891. The park hosts abundant forests, lakes, and many animals such as koalas. It is also conveniently located just 25 minutes from Adelaide city.
History of the Park
Before the Europeans came to South Australia, the Belair National Park was home to the Kaurna Aboriginal people. During that time, the park was known by a different name—“Piradli” which translates to “Baldness.”
Back in their day, the Aboriginal people practiced a technique called “fire stick farming.” The natives would use a controlled fire to burn the vegetation as a hunting technique or to take control of weed growth. As a result, it is thought that the parklands were scorched of vegetation and therefore “bald.”
To this day, the practices and traditions of the Aboriginal people are still promoted around the areas which means that there are some sites of spiritual significance to the Aboriginal people that are left undisturbed.
European History
In 1837, the first known Europeans from the ship “Coromandel” set foot in the area. It soon became a European settlement, and the land was mainly used for farming and livestock.
The land then came into the hands of the government and was used by the police department for their horses. In the 1880s, there was an attempt to sell the land, but a bill was passed that stated that the land could not be sold.
A large portion of the land was given to the equivalent of what is known today as the “National Park and Wildlife Services.” Over time, the park was developed and was even used during WWII by the Australian military.
Soon, an intricate road system, tennis courts, and more were all added to the park and it has become one of the most popular SA national parks.
Today, the park has become a big tourist destination and is home to a beautiful persevere of forests, lakes, animals, and many unique plants.
What to Do
There are many exhibitions of both native and European history. There is also a series of bike and mountain trails throughout the entire park.
If you are looking to play a game of tennis, then there are over 43 tennis courts to choose from throughout the park.
If you want to enjoy the beautiful forests, then you can go bushwalking and perhaps even see a koala bear or two during your journey.
You can go and see the many orchids in the park and the fields full of wildflowers. There is also horseback and kayaking available.
One of the key historical sites in the park is the “Old Government House” which is Australia’s first summer residence built for the Governor of South Australia.
There is even an impressive playground for kids called the “Adventure Playground” that is highly recommended by the locals.
Final Thoughts
All in all, Belair National Park is not only a beautiful nature preserve but is also home to important historical sites that go all the way back to the Aboriginal peoples of South Australia.